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	<title>Jedburgh Corporation &#187; malfuntions</title>
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		<title>Slap and rack &#8211; Firearms manipulation</title>
		<link>http://jedburgh-usa.com/slap-and-rack-firearms-manipulation/</link>
		<comments>http://jedburgh-usa.com/slap-and-rack-firearms-manipulation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 05:22:22 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Violent Encounters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Combat Triad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecclesiastes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fbi crime statistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immediate action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jedburgh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malfuntions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marksmanship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mindset]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police procedures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Police Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Special Forces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tactical Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Training]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jedburgh-usablog.com/wordpress/?p=124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Slap Rack.  Slap Rack Squeeze.  Slap Rack Tap.  Slap Rotate Rack.  Slap Rack Bang.  There are literally dozens of variations to this drill.  Its purpose is straightforward.  You want your gun to run and it doesn&#8217;t, so you apply corrective action.  In my opinion, the reason for the numerous variations is because it&#8217;s so simple. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Slap Rack.  Slap Rack Squeeze.  Slap Rack Tap.  Slap Rotate Rack.  Slap Rack Bang.  There are literally dozens of variations to this drill.  Its purpose is straightforward.  You want your gun to run and it doesn&#8217;t, so you apply corrective action.  In my opinion, the reason for the numerous variations is because it&#8217;s so simple.  Lots of folks try to over-complicate simple tasks to justify their existence.  I&#8217;ve certainly been guilty of it.  I blame West Point.  I think they program young officers to ignore simple solutions in favor of exceedingly complicated ones. Must be the Hudson River water.  To continue our analysis of the FBI study, “Violent Encounters” (available for download here &#8211; <a class="downloadlink" href="http://jedburgh-usa.com/wp-content/plugins/download-monitor/download.php?id=3" title=" downloaded 240 times" >Violent Encounters (240)</a>) I&#8217;d like to examine instances in which officers successfully (and unsuccessfully) performed basic firearms manipulation.</p>
<p>For the record, I just use Slap and Rack.  Adding crap to the end doesn&#8217;t make people think you&#8217;re smarter, or increase the effectiveness of clearing a malfunction.  Telling someone to &#8220;squeeze&#8221; or &#8220;bang&#8221; implies that they <em>must</em> do those things.  I&#8217;d hope that if you needed to clear a malfunction in order to apply violence to halt an assault, that you&#8217;ll know if you need to continue shooting.</p>
<p>Firearms manipulation is critical within the framework of the Combat Triad &#8211; Marksmanship, Mindset, and Tactics.  Tactics is sometimes interpreted as manipulation, or gun-handling.  I like to expand the definition to include tactics because it implies not only individual proficiency, but also proficiency as a team.  All three elements must be present to survive a lethal encounter.  All three elements must likewise be present in an effective training program.  It needs to be said that weapons manipulation should also include backup and off duty weapons.  While this may seem a simple thing, there is ample evidence to reinforce the importance of effective firearms manipulation.</p>
<p>During a physical struggle, an assailant fired his weapon and wounded an officer.  The officer returned fire, missing the assailant before experiencing a malfunction with his duty firearm (a semi-automatic pistol).  The officer eventually fell to the ground.  As he hit the ground, the officer lost control of his weapon and the assailant fired two more rounds one of which struck the officer before he fled.  In his own words:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I was annoyed that the gun didn&#8217;t work anymore and I didn&#8217;t see any malfunction and it was like a twilight zone or something.  The gun functions, and, for some reason, I have missed this individual and the slide has closed.  I still have a firm grip on it.  I know I have to shoot him some more.  I haven&#8217;t hit him, and the gun doesn&#8217;t work anymore.  And, during this time, I&#8217;m falling.  I&#8217;m falling at the time, and I know I&#8217;m going to shoot some more.  I know immediately that I haven&#8217;t hit him, and I was just amazed and mystified and annoyed that the gun didn&#8217;t shoot anymore.  I knew it wasn&#8217;t a stovepipe and the slide had closed.  I have to admit, as much training as we had with malfunction drills, I did not consider doing a malfunction drill.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The simple analysis is this:  the officer was so intent on shooting the assailant, he couldn&#8217;t do what was immediately required &#8211; slap and rack.   He violated the most basic of principles &#8211; when it&#8217;s time to shoot, you shoot; when it&#8217;s time to reload, you reload; and when it&#8217;s time to conduct a malfunction drill, you fix your gun.  It&#8217;s like Ecclesiastes chapter 3, only for gunfighters.  At the time of the shooting, the officer had over 20 years of experience in law enforcement and had served as a firearms instructor for over 12 years.  The lesson for the rest of us is clear.  During the stress and violence of an assault, years of experience or possessing the proper credentials will not deter your assailant nor will it protect you from bad training habits.  If it can happen to an experienced officer, it can happen to all of us.</p>
<p>Ensure that shortcuts aren&#8217;t taken in your training.  A holistic firearms training program is critical to ensure officer survival.  Marksmanship, mindset and tactics must be present in equal parts.  Jedburgh Corp has developed the most comprehensive and realistic training programs possible.  We are available to provide both training and training support to organizations desiring to advance their firearms training.  Contact us at <a style="text-decoration: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1px; color: #b85b5a; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #e8c8c8;" href="mailto:info@Jedburgh-USA.com"><span style="color: #2d83d5;">info@Jedburgh-USA.com</span></a> to provide feedback on the blog, or discuss your training needs.  Also, feel free to post your comments.</p>
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