Gunfighting Distance

During previous analysis of the FBI’s 2007 Crime Statistics (Uniform Crime Reports) we’ve gained better understanding of the factors of time, circumstances, weapons, experience (of LEO), and assignment as it relates to law enforcement officers being assaulted and killed.  Today I want to focus on the assaults in which LEOs were killed by firearms and specifically at what distances the assaults occurred.

As with all previous analysis conducted by Jedburgh, the intent is not to Monday-morning quarterback a particular engagement, but rather to ensure that training methodologies account for the realities of perfoming law enforcement duties.  To set the stage, there were 55 LEOs killed by firearms in 2007, and 508 over the last ten years.  Far and away, handguns were used most often (see previous post on weapons for details).  Handguns have natural advantages of size and ease of concealment, with disadvantages of reduced power and accuracy.

Following is the data for 2007 (with data from ten years in paretheses):

• LEOs killed with firearms – 55 (508)
• Distance 0-5 ft – 27 (254)
• Distance 6-10 ft – 10 (95)
• Distance 11-20 ft – 6 (57)
• Distance 21-50 ft 5 (40)
• Distance over 50 ft 4 (38)
• Distance not reported – 3 (24)

Fully half (50%) of all LEOs killed in the last ten years were within 5 feet of their attacker, and nearly 70% were killed within 10 feet.  In range training, that’s just over the 3 yard line.

I know that the good guys are not in a position to dictate the time, place, or distance of engagements.  It’s only prudent to continue training at all effective handgun ranges (out to 25 yards).  However, it’s foolish and irresponsible to ignore these numbers.  Let me say it again.  Nearly 70% of all law enforcement officers killed during the last ten years died within 10 feet of their attacker.

LEOs need to get down and dirty at the range inside the 10 feet distance.  Training should be focused on identifying the threat, rapid weapon draw, and precision marksmanship.  Leveraging previous data, we also know that arrest situations account for the majority of LEO deaths.  Using these two data points, it’s obvious that a comprehensive review of arrest procedures and firearms training is needed.

Jedburgh Corp offers the finest firearms training in the world, with programs specifically designed for LEOs that capitalize on the most current intelligence available.  Please contact info@Jedburgh-USA.com to discuss your training needs.